More than half of Europeans are now regular Internet users, 80% of them
have broadband connections and 60% of public services in the EU are
fully available online. Two thirds of schools and half of doctors make
use of fast Internet connections, thanks to strong broadband growth in
Europe. These are the findings of a Commission report on the results
achieved so far with i2010, the EU's digital-led strategy for growth
and jobs. The strategy, agreed in 2005, has led to a firm commitment to
promoting ICT at EU and national levels. As of 2007, all Member States
consider ICT development as one of the main achievements in their
structural reform programmes. In parallel, the EU institutions have
encouraged the building of a single market for online services and
increased research funding. A single market for telecoms, promoting
cross-border communication services, is, however, still in the making.
"It is a welcome change of political direction that today, ICT, the
main driver of European growth, is being promoted by all 27 EU Member
States in their national policies. This helps Europe compete
internationally and modernises the daily lives of Europeans," said
Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media. "It
is especially good news that 77% of EU businesses, 67% of schools and
48% of doctors are now benefiting from fast broadband connections.
However, some parts of the EU are still lagging behind and are not
fully connected. All EU countries must therefore work harder to close
the gaps, to enhance cross-border communication services as well as
services that also reach rural and remote regions."
As today's report shows, Europe's ICT policy strategy "i2010 – a
European Information Society for Growth and Jobs" (IP/05/643), which
has triggered new EU initiatives on regulation, research and
public-private partnerships, is starting to deliver. The EU has the
world's largest developed consumer market and 100 million broadband
internet connections and is thus well placed to reap the economic
benefits of ICT.
In 2007, the Internet attracted nearly 40 million new regular users in
the EU (now 250 million in total). In the last five years, ICT has had
a big impact on public services, especially by bringing education and
health online: more than 96% of European schools are now connected to
the Internet; two thirds of them to broadband, up from almost zero in
2001. In the health sector, 57% of doctors now send or receive
patients' data (17% in 2002) and 46% of them receiving results from
laboratories electronically (11% in 2002). 77% of EU businesses had a
broadband connection in 2007 (62% in 2005) and 77% use the Internet for
dealing with banks (70% in 2005).
The Commission report addresses the key challenges for 2008-2010:
- Although the EU's ICT sector is highly research-intensive, with
levels above the US in Sweden (18%), Finland (17%) and Denmark (11%),
it is below 1% in Slovakia, Latvia and Poland. To boost research
performance, EU-funded Joint Technology Initiatives on nanoelectronics
and embedded systems (IP/08/284, IP/08/283), e-Health and risky
high-tech research will become operational in 2008.
- Nearly 40%
of Europeans do not use the Internet at all, This ranges from 69%
(Romania), 65% (Bulgaria) and 62% (Greece), to 13% (Denmark, The
Netherlands). To encourage use of new online technologies, the
Commission will publish a Guide to EU Users' Digital Rights and
Obligations later in 2008.
- While in some countries –
Austria, Czech Republic, Malta, Portugal – 100% of basic public
services for businesses can be fully transacted online, others lag
behind (Bulgaria, 15%, Poland, 25%, Latvia, 30%). In May, the
Commission will therefore launch large-scale projects to support
pan-European public services like the cross-border operation of
electronic identity or electronic signatures.
Background:In the EU, ICT use accounts for 26% of research efforts, 20% of
business investment and almost 50% of all productivity growth. Today's
Commission report highlights progress made in the EU and in each Member
State and makes proposals to further promote competitiveness and ICT
take-up. The Commission's recent progress report on the Single Telecoms
Market found that 8 EU countries were ahead of the US in broadband
deployment, while 2007 was the fifth consecutive year of increased
investments in the EU's telecoms sector, exceeding € 50 billion.
For more information:The Commission's i2010 report is available at:
http://ec.europa.eu/i2010