In Germany optical technologies can also expect to record nine
percent growth this year. However, to ensure that the industry
continues on its success course Spectaris, the German Industrial
Association for Optical, Medical and Mechatronical Technologies,
believes that measures have to be taken to counteract the shortage of
skilled workers in the industry. In this connection the association
sees various measures that could be taken by the government as well as
by the companies concerned.
German companies in the optical industry already achieved record sales
last year. With sales of 22 billion euros in 2007 the industry recorded
a 13 percent increase over 2007. At home, companies recorded a 15
percent rise to seven billion euros. Revenue from exports was increased
by 12 percent and totaled 15 billion euros. The most important
international sales market remained the European Union, which accounted
for 68 percent of all exports. However, the industry also achieved
considerable growth in China. Here, exports increased by 45 percent,
although China's share in Germany's total exports is still low, at two
percent. Exports to the USA increased slightly, by three percent. The
companies' massive innovation potential was also evidenced by their
expenditure for research and development. On average, the industry
ploughed ten percent of its sales revenues back into R&D.
In 2007 the industry also increased the number of jobs available. With
a seven percent increase in employee numbers - to around 114,000 - the
optical industry proved to be a true “job engine”. As they
are the basis for the development and manufacture of products in many
other industries optical technologies have an indirect effect on up to
15 percent of the roughly 5.8 million jobs in the processing industry.
For the current year Spectaris expects to see a nine percent rise in
sales. This positive estimate will be borne by both domestic sales and
exports. The companies forecast a roughly ten percent rise in domestic
sales. In terms of exports, the industry expects to see an increase of
around eight percent. The number of jobs should rise by at least three
percent.
One of the major challenges facing the optical technologies industry is
the lack of skilled employees. “Because of the strong growth
there is an above-average need for skilled staff in the
industry,” says Sven Behrens, Spectaris CEO. As a result of this
there is a need for action from the government and on the part of the
companies. Among other things the task of politicians is to promote
enthusiasm for technology in society through suitable measures. It is
also important that training and advanced training course in Germany
are improved and that opportunities for children from educationally
disadvantaged families are increased. Demographic developments must
also be counteracted so that, on the one hand, older skilled workers
are integrated more. On the other hand, migration conditions and
integration measures should be eased. Behrens also believes that
companies also have to do more. For example, hiring policies have to be
more smoothed out. Companies must also increase the amount of trainees
they employ. Another measure would be to integrate older skilled
workers more and introduce suitable measures to keep them in the
company. Jobs for women must also be more flexible.